Port State Measures

Can one international treaty help reverse years of rampant and widespread disregard for fisheries laws and policies? We believe the answer is yes, but a treaty is only as good as the parties that ratify and enforce it.

The treaty in question is the Agreement on Port State Measures to Prevent, Deter and Eliminate Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated Fishing, commonly called the Port State Measures Agreement, or the PSMA.

Adopted in 2009 by the U.N. Food and Agriculture Organization, or FAO, the treaty requires parties to strengthen and harmonize port controls for foreign-flagged vessels, and as a result to keep illegal, unreported, and unregulated, or IUU, fish out of the world’s markets.

Ports known for lax law enforcement or limited inspection capacity are a prime pathway for unethical fishermen to get their catch from ship to shelf. Port States enforcing the treaty will refuse port entry or access to port services, including landing and transshipment of fish, to foreign-flagged vessels known to have engaged in IUU fishing. For this reason, Pew is encouraging all port States to ratify and implement the PSMA.

Fishing
Fishing
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Port Activity Study Reveals Illegal Fish to Enter Markets

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Illegal, unreported, and unregulated (IUU) catch continues to enter world markets, accounting for up to $23.5 billion worth of seafood each year. To combat this illicit activity, the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization Agreement on Port State Measures (PSMA) came into force in 2016 after it surpassed 25 ratifications.

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Three Treaties to End Illegal Fishing

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To support efforts to end illegal fishing, The Pew Charitable Trusts advocates for the harmonized implementation of three international agreements that seek to make it more difficult for unscrupulous operators to exploit gaps in national and regional fishing regulations.

Issue Brief

The Port State Measures Agreement

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Issue Brief

The Port State Measures Agreement

Cuando el Acuerdo sobre medidas del Estado rector del puerto (AMEP) entró en vigor en 2016, las Naciones Unidas lo consideraron como el principio de una nueva era en la lucha contra la pesca ilegal, no declarada y no reglamentada (INDNR). Más de 25 gobiernos han ratificado el tratado o se han adherido a él de alguna manera y, de este modo, han sobrepasado el umbral necesario para que entre en vigor. Desde entonces, la cantidad se ha más que duplicado. Sin embargo, ¿puede un tratado crear un mecanismo lo suficientemente fuerte como para combatir la extensa desatención de las políticas y la reglamentación de las pesquerías? Creemos que la respuesta es afirmativa, pero la solidez del acuerdo depende de las partes que se adhieren a él y lo cumplen.

Fact Sheet

Acuerdo sobre medidas del Estado rector del puerto: Por qué los compradores de mariscos y peces deben ayudar

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Fact Sheet

Cada año, se roban 26 millones de toneladas de pescado de nuestros mares. Esto supone 1 de cada 5 peces vendidos en el mercado. La pesca ilegal, no declarada y no reglamentada (INDNR) es una grave amenaza para los océanos del mundo, agota las poblaciones de peces cada vez más escasas y amenaza las economías y la seguridad alimentaria de las comunidades que dependen del pescado.

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Acuerdo sobre medidas del Estado rector del puerto: ¿Qué preguntas deberían formular los compradores de pescado y marisco a autoridades y suministradores?

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El pescado y el marisco, tanto de origen salvaje como de piscifactoría, son uno de los alimentos básicos más preciados del mundo, con un volumen anual de casi 143 000 millones de dólares de comercio global, según la Organización de las Naciones Unidas para la Agricultura y la Alimentación.

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The Port State Measures Agreement Explainer
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