Municipal Water Reuse in Kansas
The Kansas Water Vision plan calls for an evaluation of uses of lower-quality water in the state so the Kansas Health Institute conducted a health impact assessment to examine how municipal water reuse might affect the health of state residents. The study analyzed seven factors related to water reuse that could affect health in Kansas: water availability, community sustainability, water quality, community perception of water quality, consumption of beverages other than municipal water, costs and utility rates, and guidance and regulations.
The report recommended that policymakers and relevant agencies consider social, economic, and environmental factors to maximize potential health benefits and mitigate potential negative health impacts associated with water reuse. The HIA team also recommended developing clear and consistent regulations to ensure that treatment systems efficiently produce high-quality water, creating long-term community water plans, identifying financing mechanisms to reduce the burden of increased costs on low-income residents, and engaging with communities throughout the decision-making process.
The HIA report has sparked legislator interest in the health impacts of water reuse and has spurred a larger conversation about clean water access and public health. The report’s findings received local media coverage.
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Status:Completed
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Publication date:2017, October
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Decision-making levels:State
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Sectors:Natural resources management
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Additional topic areas:Long-range planning, Resilience and sustainability, Water, Utilities
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Drivers of health:Diet and physical activity, Clean air and water, Family and social support, Income and wealth
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Affected populations:Economically disadvantaged, Chronic health conditions
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Community types:Urban, Suburban, Rural
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Research methods:Quantitative research, Qualitative research, Literature review
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Funding source:Other funding