Off of East Africa, Military Forces Join Fight to End Illegal Fishing

Annual exercise shows how cooperation can stop a range of maritime crimes

Off of East Africa, Military Forces Join Fight to End Illegal Fishing

The view from a target vessel as Comorian coast guard commandos approach. Trainees are taught standard procedures for approaching and boarding suspicious boats, and for searches and seizures.

U.S. Navy photo by Mass Communication Spc. 3rd Class Ford Williams

Western Indian Ocean coastal nations continue to struggle to control illicit maritime activity, including illegal fishing, which accounts for up to 1 in 4 fish caught in the region. Authorities often lack adequate ways to collect information on suspected illegal activity or the capability to take enforcement actions when they detect it.

To help address those issues, the U.S. Defense Department’s Africa Command and European, Canadian, and Australian forces recently led a training exercise to help nations synchronize the detection of and respond to suspicious activity. The annual exercise, called Cutlass Express, brings together African partner nations to strategize, train, and synchronize efforts around potential real-world scenarios.

In February, I was fortunate enough to be part of the exercise and saw the navies and coast guards from Mozambique, Madagascar, Kenya, Tanzania, Comoros, Djibouti, Mauritius, Seychelles and Somalia working together to improve safety, security, and freedom of navigation in African waters. Pew’s ending illegal fishing project was invited to the exercise to bring fisheries enforcement expertise and on-the-water experience.

Here are some photos from the Cutlass Express exercise. 

180131-N-KP948-201 DJIBOUTI, Djibouti (Jan. 31, 2018) Djiboutian Colonel-Major Abdourahman Aden Cher, commander, Djiboutian Navy, gives remarks during the opening ceremony for exercise Cutlass Express 2018 Jan. 31 in Djibouti, Djibouti. Cutlass Express is designed to improve regional cooperation, maritime domain awareness and information sharing practices to increase capabilities between the U.S., East African and Western Indian Ocean nations. (U.S. Navy photo by Mass Communication Specialist 2nd Class Alyssa Weeks / Released)
U.S. Navy photo by Mass Communication Spc. 2nd Class Alyssa Weeks
180204-N-KP948-006 DJIBOUTI (Feb. 4, 2018) Members of the Djiboutian Navy and coast guard are briefed on ship boarding procedures during exercise Cutlass Express 2018, Feb. 4 in Djibouti. Cutlass Express is designed to improve cooperation, maritime domain awareness and information sharing practices to increase capabilities between the U.S., East African and Western Indian Ocean nations. (U.S. Navy photo by Mass Communication Specialist 2nd Class Alyssa Weeks / Released)
U.S. Navy photo by Mass Communication Spc. 2nd Class Alyssa Weeks
180205-N-KP948-087 DJIBOUTI (Feb. 5, 2018) Members of the Djibouti coast guard are briefed on visit, board, search and seizure procedures during exercise Cutlass Express 2018, Feb. 5 in Djibouti. Cutlass Express is designed to improve cooperation, maritime domain awareness and information sharing practices to increase capabilities between the U.S., East African and Western Indian Ocean nations. (U.S. Navy photo by Mass Communication Specialist 2nd Class Alyssa Weeks / Released)
U.S. Navy photo by Mass Communication Spc. 2nd Class Alyssa Weeks
180202-N-JI086-090 VICTORIA, Seychelles (Feb. 2, 2018) Mauritius coast guard commandos depart the Seychelles Coast Guard patrol boat Etoile (607) during visit, board, search and seizure drills as part of exercise Cutlass Express 2018 in Victoria, Seychelles, Feb. 2. Cutlass Express is designed to improve regional cooperation, maritime domain awareness and information sharing practices to increase capabilities of East African and Western Indian Ocean nations. (U.S. Navy photo by Mass Communication Specialist 3rd Class Ford Williams/Released)
U.S. Navy photo by Mass Communication Spc. 3rd Class Ford Williams
180202-N-JI086-115 VICTORIA, Seychelles (Feb. 2, 2018) Mauritian coast guard commandos conduct visit, board, search and seizure training as part of exercise Cutlass Express 2018 in Victoria, Seychelles, Feb. 2. Cutlass Express is designed to improve regional cooperation, maritime domain awareness and information sharing practices to increase capabilities of East African and Western Indian Ocean nations. (U.S. Navy photo by Mass Communication Specialist 3rd Class Ford Williams/Released)
U.S. Navy photo by Mass Communication Spc. 3rd Class Ford Williams
180203-N-JI086-069 VICTORIA, Seychelles (Feb. 3, 2018) Madagascar coast guard members conduct a simulated visit, board, search and seizure during exercise Cutlass Express 2018 in Victoria, Seychelles, Feb. 3. Cutlass Express is designed to improve regional cooperation, maritime domain awareness and information sharing practices to increase capabilities of East African and Western Indian Ocean nations. (U.S. Navy photo by Mass Communication Specialist 3rd Class Ford Williams/Released)
U.S. Navy photo by Mass Communication Spc. 3rd Class Ford Williams
180203-N-JI086-255 VICTORIA, Seychelles (Feb. 3, 2018) Seychelles coast guard members conduct a simulated visit, board, search and seizure during exercise Cutlass Express 2018 in Victoria, Seychelles, Feb. 3. Cutlass Express is designed to improve regional cooperation, maritime domain awareness and information sharing practices to increase capabilities of East African and Western Indian Ocean nations. (U.S. Navy photo by Mass Communication Specialist 3rd Class Ford Williams/Released)
U.S. Navy photo by Mass Communication Spc. 3rd Class Ford Williams
180203-N-JI086-109 VICTORIA, Seychelles (Feb. 3, 2018) Madagascar coast guard members conduct a simulated visit, board, search and seizure during exercise Cutlass Express 2018 in Victoria, Seychelles, Feb. 3. Cutlass Express is designed to improve regional cooperation, maritime domain awareness and information sharing practices to increase capabilities of East African and Western Indian Ocean nations. (U.S. Navy photo by Mass Communication Specialist 3rd Class Ford Williams/Released)
U.S. Navy photo by Mass Communication Spc. 3rd Class Ford Williams
180205-N-JI086-222 VICTORIA, Seychelles (Feb. 5, 2018) A Madagascar coast guard member participates in visit, board, search and seizure drills during exercise Cutlass Express 2018 in Victoria, Seychelles, Feb. 5. Cutlass Express is designed to improve regional cooperation, maritime domain awareness and information sharing practices to increase capabilities of East African and Western Indian Ocean nations. (U.S. Navy photo by Mass Communication Specialist 3rd Class Ford Williams/Released)
U.S. Navy photo by Mass Communication Spc. 3rd Class Ford Williams
180203-N-JI086-169 VICTORIA, Seychelles (Feb. 3, 2018) Comoros coast guard members conduct a simulated visit, board, search and seizure during exercise Cutlass Express 2018 in Victoria, Seychelles, Feb. 3. Cutlass Express is designed to improve regional cooperation, maritime domain awareness and information sharing practices to increase capabilities of East African and Western Indian Ocean nations. (U.S. Navy photo by Mass Communication Specialist 3rd Class Ford Williams/Released)
U.S. Navy photo by Mass Communication Spc. 3rd Class Ford Williams
180203-N-JI086-141 VICTORIA, Seychelles (Feb. 3, 2018) A Madagascar coast guard member participates in a simulated visit, board, search and seizure during exercise Cutlass Express 2018 in Victoria, Seychelles, Feb. 3. Cutlass Express is designed to improve regional cooperation, maritime domain awareness and information sharing practices to increase capabilities of East African and Western Indian Ocean nations. (U.S. Navy photo by Mass Communication Specialist 3rd Class Ford Williams/Released)
U.S. Navy photo by Mass Communication Spc. 3rd Class Ford Williams
180207-N-JI086-090 VICTORIA, Seychelles (Feb. 7, 2018) Participants of Cutlass Express 2018 take a group photo after the closing ceremony of the exercise, Feb. 7. Cutlass Express is designed to improve regional cooperation, maritime domain awareness and information sharing practices to increase capabilities between the U.S., East African and Western Indian Ocean nations. (U.S. Navy photo by Mass Communication Specialist 3rd Class Ford Williams/ Released)
U.S. Navy photo by Mass Communication Spc. 3rd Class Ford Williams