More Antarctic Marine Protections Needed at CCAMLR

Marine protected areas in the Southern Ocean

© John B. Weller

Beginning Oct. 16, Member countries of the Commission for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources (CCAMLR) will meet for two weeks in Hobart, Australia, to determine the fate of marine conservation in the Southern Ocean.

Last year, CCAMLR designated the world’s largest marine protected area in the Ross Sea, which goes into effect Dec. 1. This year, decisions are expected to be made to continue momentum towards CCAMLR’s commitment to create a network of marine protected areas (MPAs) throughout the region by designating reserves in the waters off East Antarctica, the Weddell Sea, and the Antarctic Peninsula.

Establishing additional MPAs throughout the Southern Ocean would allow marine species to travel between individual protected areas to breed and forage, while preserving the connectivity among the numerous unique ecosystems found throughout the region. A network of MPAs would ensure that these intact and biodiverse regions are preserved for science and conservation purposes. And the collective area covered by a network of MPAs would also significantly contribute to the goal of protecting 30 percent of the world’s ocean.

A Southern Ocean MPA network would be the first of its kind in the high seas and would provide long-term protection for millions of penguins, whales, and seals, and for the source of critical nutrients in the world’s ocean.

Also up for consideration this year is a research and monitoring plan for the Ross Sea Region MPA, which is critical for determining how the designation is affecting ecosystem health.

Press Releases & Statements

Southern Ocean Body Rejects New Protections but Moves Forward on a Monitoring Plan

Quick View
Press Releases & Statements

HOBART, Australia—In mixed news for ocean conservation advocates, the body that governs all activity in the Southern Ocean around Antarctica concluded its 36th annual meeting today without creating a marine protected area (MPA) in East Antarctica. But the scientific body within the Commission for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources (CCAMLR) did endorse a plan to monitor the world’s largest MPA, in the Ross Sea, which it created last year. The Pew Charitable Trusts applauds CCAMLR’s action on the Ross Sea plan, but is disappointed that the commission did not create a new marine reserve.

Fact Sheet

Un réseau d’aires marines protégées dans l’océan Austral

Quick View
Fact Sheet

L’océan Austral, qui entoure le continent antarctique, est l’un des écosystèmes marins les moins altérés de la Terre. Représentant 15% de la surface océanique mondiale, il abrite des milliers d’espèces que l’on ne trouve nulle part ailleurs : des étoiles de mer aux couleurs éclatantes, des vers bioluminescents, des pieuvres de couleur pastel, etc. L’océan Austral sert aussi d’habitat à des millions de manchots, dont le régime alimentaire est principalement constitué de krill, un petit crustacé ressemblant à une crevette. Il recèle également de nombreuses autres espèces nourricières qui représentent un maillon essentiel d’un réseau trophique à l’équilibre délicat. Les scientifiques estiment que le changement climatique et la hausse des températures – qui, à cet endroit de la planète, s’opèrent plus rapidement qu’ailleurs – modifient l’équilibre de cet écosystème.

Fact Sheet

Protection de la mer de Weddell, 2016

Quick View
Fact Sheet

Au large de l’Antarctique de l’Est, les aires marines de MacRobertson, de Drygalski et de la mer de Dumont D’Urville-Mertz couvrent une superficie de près d’un million de kilomètres carrés. Ces trois aires forment le projet actuel de système d’aires marines protégées (AMP) devant être examiné par la Commission pour la conservation de la faune et la flore marines de l’Antarctique (CCAMLR). The Pew Charitable Trusts encourage la création de réserves marines sans capture car de nombreux éléments indiquent qu’elles aident à renforcer les écosystèmes et à rétablir la biodiversité. Les réserves marines peuvent également améliorer la résilience au changement climatique. Plus précisément, les réserves marines sans capture aident les océans et la planète à s’adapter à six effets majeurs du changement climatique : l’acidification des océans, l’élévation du niveau de la mer, l’augmentation de l’intensité des tempêtes, les changements dans la répartition naturelle des espèces, la diminution de la production biologique et la baisse de la teneur en oxygène.

Fact Sheet

Protection for the Antarctic Peninsula Region

Quick View
Fact Sheet

The Western Antarctic Peninsula and South Scotia Arc regions are some of the most biologically important areas of the Southern Ocean and have experienced the impacts of a changing climate more than almost anywhere else on Earth. Regional warming is leading to changing weather conditions, substantial declines in sea ice formation, and winter habitat loss for wildlife such as Adélie and chinstrap penguins, crabeater seals, and Antarctic krill, a forage species that forms the base of the food web. Combined with concentrated fishing for krill in coastal areas, these changing conditions are putting a strain on this fragile ecosystem and its remarkable biodiversity. Consequently, the Commission for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources (CCAMLR) is considering a proposal to establish a large marine protected area (MPA) in this region.

Fact Sheet

Protection de l’Antarctique de l’Est

Quick View
Fact Sheet

Au large de l’Antarctique de l’Est, les aires marines de MacRobertson, de Drygalski et de la mer de Dumont D’Urville-Mertz couvrent une superficie de près d’un million de kilomètres carrés. Ces trois aires forment le projet actuel de système d’aires marines protégées (AMP) devant être examiné par la Commission pour la conservation de la faune et la flore marines de l’Antarctique (CCAMLR). The Pew Charitable Trusts encourage la création de réserves marines sans capture car de nombreux éléments indiquent qu’elles aident à renforcer les écosystèmes et à rétablir la biodiversité. Les réserves marines peuvent également améliorer la résilience au changement climatique. Plus précisément, les réserves marines sans capture aident les océans et la planète à s’adapter à six effets majeurs du changement climatique : l’acidification des océans, l’élévation du niveau de la mer, l’augmentation de l’intensité des tempêtes, les changements dans la répartition naturelle des espèces, la diminution de la production biologique et la baisse de la teneur en oxygène.

Fact Sheet

Research and Monitoring in the World’s Largest Marine Protected Area

Quick View
Fact Sheet

In October 2016, the Commission for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources (CCAMLR) established the Ross Sea Region Marine Protected Area. The 2.06-million-square-kilometer marine reserve, which covers an area larger than Mexico and includes the area under the Ross Ice Shelf, is the world’s largest marine protected area (MPA). It represents a major advancement in fulfilling CCAMLR’s commitment to create a network of marine protected areas in the Southern Ocean.

Related Resources

America’s Overdose Crisis
America’s Overdose Crisis

America’s Overdose Crisis

Sign up for our five-email course explaining the overdose crisis in America, the state of treatment access, and ways to improve care

Sign up
Quick View

America’s Overdose Crisis

Sign up for our five-email course explaining the overdose crisis in America, the state of treatment access, and ways to improve care

Sign up

This video is hosted by YouTube. In order to view it, you must consent to the use of “Marketing Cookies” by updating your preferences in the Cookie Settings link below. View on YouTube

This video is hosted by YouTube. In order to view it, you must consent to the use of “Marketing Cookies” by updating your preferences in the Cookie Settings link below. View on YouTube

Southern Ocean Sanctuaries

This video is hosted by YouTube. In order to view it, you must consent to the use of “Marketing Cookies” by updating your preferences in the Cookie Settings link below. View on YouTube

This video is hosted by YouTube. In order to view it, you must consent to the use of “Marketing Cookies” by updating your preferences in the Cookie Settings link below. View on YouTube

CCAMLR 101: How to Protect Antarctica's Marine Life
Composite image of modern city network communication concept

Learn the Basics of Broadband from Our Limited Series

Sign up for our four-week email course on Broadband Basics

Quick View

How does broadband internet reach our homes, phones, and tablets? What kind of infrastructure connects us all together? What are the major barriers to broadband access for American communities?

What Is Antibiotic Resistance—and How Can We Fight It?

Sign up for our four-week email series The Race Against Resistance.

Quick View

Antibiotic-resistant bacteria, also known as “superbugs,” are a major threat to modern medicine. But how does resistance work, and what can we do to slow the spread? Read personal stories, expert accounts, and more for the answers to those questions in our four-week email series: Slowing Superbugs.