Port State Measures

Can one international treaty help reverse years of rampant and widespread disregard for fisheries laws and policies? We believe the answer is yes, but a treaty is only as good as the parties that ratify and enforce it.

The treaty in question is the Agreement on Port State Measures to Prevent, Deter and Eliminate Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated Fishing, commonly called the Port State Measures Agreement, or the PSMA.

Adopted in 2009 by the U.N. Food and Agriculture Organization, or FAO, the treaty requires parties to strengthen and harmonize port controls for foreign-flagged vessels, and as a result to keep illegal, unreported, and unregulated, or IUU, fish out of the world’s markets.

Ports known for lax law enforcement or limited inspection capacity are a prime pathway for unethical fishermen to get their catch from ship to shelf. Port States enforcing the treaty will refuse port entry or access to port services, including landing and transshipment of fish, to foreign-flagged vessels known to have engaged in IUU fishing. For this reason, Pew is encouraging all port States to ratify and implement the PSMA.

Fishing
Fishing
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Port Activity Study Reveals Illegal Fish to Enter Markets

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Illegal, unreported, and unregulated (IUU) catch continues to enter world markets, accounting for up to $23.5 billion worth of seafood each year. To combat this illicit activity, the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization Agreement on Port State Measures (PSMA) came into force in 2016 after it surpassed 25 ratifications.

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Three Treaties to End Illegal Fishing

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To support efforts to end illegal fishing, The Pew Charitable Trusts advocates for the harmonized implementation of three international agreements that seek to make it more difficult for unscrupulous operators to exploit gaps in national and regional fishing regulations.

Issue Brief

The Port State Measures Agreement

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Issue Brief

The Port State Measures Agreement

Quand l’Accord relatif aux mesures du ressort de l’État du port (AMREP) est entré en vigueur en 2016, il a été acclamé par les Nations unies comme le début d’une nouvelle ère dans la lutte contre la pêche illicite, non déclarée et non réglementée (INN). Plus de 25 gouvernements avaient ratifié ou adhéré au traité, dépassant ainsi le nombre minimum nécessaire à sa mise en œuvre. Depuis, ce nombre a plus que doublé. Mais, un traité est-il à lui seul un mécanisme suffisamment fort pour lutter contre le non-respect des lois et des politiques de la pêche ? Nous pensons que oui, mais la force d’un accord dépend avant tout de la capacité de ses parties à veiller à son application.

Fact Sheet

Accord relatif aux mesures du ressort de l’État du port : pourquoi les acheteurs de produits de la mer doivent s’impliquer

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Chaque année, jusqu’à 26 millions de tonnes de poissons sont pêchées illégalement, ce qui correspond à un poisson sur cinq vendus sur le marché. La pêche illicite, non déclarée et non réglementée (INN) représente une véritable menace pour les océans, amenuisant encore davantage les populations de poissons en déclin et menaçant l’économie et la sécurité alimentaire des communautés qui dépendent de la pêche pour leur subsistance.

Additional Resources

Spotlight on Mental Health

Fact Sheet

Accord relatif aux mesures du ressort de l’État du port : quelles questions les acheteurs de produits de la mer doivent-ils poser aux autorités et fournisseurs ?

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Les produits de la mer, qu’ils soient d’élevage ou de sources sauvages, sont l’une des denrées alimentaires les plus précieuses au monde : ils représentent 143 milliards de dollars du commerce mondial annuel, selon l’Organisation des Nations Unies pour l’alimentation et l’agriculture.

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The Port State Measures Agreement Explainer
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