Broadband Expansion Requires Federal and State Coordination

Unified approach needed to ensure quick and effective implementation of landmark BEAD program

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The Broadband Equity, Access, and Deployment (BEAD) Program is a $42.5 billion federal effort to expand affordable, high-speed internet access throughout the United States by funding the planning and building of broadband infrastructure projects, as well as programs that help people get online.

The BEAD program was created as part of the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act of 2021. Since then, the National Telecommunications and Information Administration has approved the initial BEAD plans of all 50 states, Washington, D.C., and five U.S. territories. Now, all 56 of those regions are taking the next steps to build and improve broadband networks.

BEAD has the potential to transform broadband accessibility and bridge the digital divide for millions of Americans. The program’s success will depend on continued collaboration among federal and state agencies, internet service providers, and local communities.

The following research and analysis from The Pew Charitable Trusts’ broadband access initiative outlines changes to federal broadband policy and highlights the progress states have made in bridging the digital divide.

Capitol Hill Building in detail at sunset, Washington DC
Capitol Hill Building in detail at sunset, Washington DC
Issue Brief

A Look at The Goals, Guidelines of The BEAD Program

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Issue Brief

In November 2021, President Joe Biden (D) signed the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act into law. Among many other provisions, the law established the Broadband Equity, Adoption, and Deployment (BEAD) Program, the federal government’s most ambitious investment in high-speed, affordable internet to date.

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4 Ways to Accelerate Broadband Expansion Nationwide

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As states begin rolling out the federal program to expand high-speed broadband access, national policymakers need to keep the momentum going after three years of state-led outreach and planning with internet service providers (ISPs) and communities.

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For 2 Broadband Programs, Equal Tech Access Is the Goal

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Research shows that access to broadband correlates with greater economic opportunity and workforce participation as well as improved health outcomes. But the mere presence of networks is not enough— to ensure that people can benefit from new connections and fully participate in the digital economy, households need to use the service. It is therefore essential to support the adoption of broadband, and now, two government initiatives are working together to help.

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State Digital Equity Plans Underscore Broadband’s Benefits

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States are using their digital equity plans to demonstrate how successful digital inclusion efforts can advance progress toward other goals, including improvements to civic and social engagement, economic development, education, health care, and delivery of essential services. For example, broader availability of affordable high-speed internet and digital skills can help residents access government services online, apply for jobs, take online classes, and use telehealth resources.

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How does broadband internet reach our homes, phones, and tablets? What kind of infrastructure connects us all together? What are the major barriers to broadband access for American communities?