The Birthplace of America

Episode 60

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The Birthplace of America
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Stat: 18. At least 18 British colonies existed in mainland North America during the American Revolution—but, as we know, only 13 signed the Declaration of Independence.

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In honor of the Fourth of July, join “After the Fact” on an audio tour of key historic places in the city known as the Birthplace of America—Philadelphia. Temple University history professor Jessica Roney shares insights about America’s Founding Fathers and illuminates the lesser-known history behind the formation of the United States.

In 1776, the Second Continental Congress officially declared independence from Britain within the Assembly Room, and it was here that the U.S. Constitution was debated and signed. It also served as the meeting room of the Pennsylvania Assembly for over 60 years until Pennsylvania’s state capital moved to Lancaster in 1799 and finally Harrisburg in 1812.
National Park Service
The construction of Independence Hall, the “birthplace of the United States,” began in 1732 and was officially completed by 1753. Within these walls, the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution of the United States were debated, drafted, and signed by the Founding Fathers.
National Park Service
City Tavern dates to 1773, when it first opened its doors to the residents of Philadelphia, and still stands today at Second and Walnut streets. It served as the unofficial meeting place for the Founding Fathers before and after the First Continental Congress in 1774. On July 4, 1777, America’s first Fourth of July celebration was held at the establishment.
City Tavern Restaurant
Carpenters’ Hall, built by the Carpenters’ Company of Philadelphia, opened its doors in 1774 and eventually served as a venue for the First Continental Congress to meet. In addition to this iconic building, the company also constructed Independence Hall and the steeple of Christ Church. To this day, the Carpenters’ Company of the City and County of Philadelphia continues to contribute to the city of Philadelphia with modern projects.
Chuck Uniatowski Carpenters’ Hall
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Related Resources:

Declaration of Independence Timeline

‘After the Fact’ Podcase Episode: Our Flag Is Still There: A Visit to the Star-Spangled Banner

Reinventing Philadelphia for the Future

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Jessica Roney Associate Professor of History, Temple University
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