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        <title>Fiscal and Budget Program</title>
        <description>&lt;p&gt;This program elevates fiscal responsibility as a primary element of federal executive and legislative leadership, promotes reforms to the budget process that enable greater transparency and supports policies that are critical to ensuring the nation’s long-term economic health.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
        <link>http://www.pewtrusts.org/news_room.aspx</link>
        
        
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                        <title>Media Coverage :  Long-Term Unemployment Struggles Plague Florida, Nation</title>                        
                        <description>Ingrid Schroeder, director of the Pew Fiscal Analysis Initiative,&#160;is quoted in an article about&#160;the impact of job loss and long-term unemployment in Florida.</description>                            
                        <pubDate>Tue, 15 May 2012 10:30:00 GMT</pubDate>
                        <link>http://www.pewtrusts.org/news_room_detail.aspx?id=85899388234&amp;WT.rss_ev=f&amp;WT.rss_f=Fiscal and Budget Program&amp;WT.rss_a=Long-Term Unemployment Struggles Plague Florida, Nation&amp;WT.z_contenttype=NewsArticle</link>
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                        <title>Report :  A Year or More: The High Cost of Long-Term Unemployment - 2012 Update</title>                        
                        <description>&lt;p&gt;This addendum to the report, A Year or More: The High Cost of Long-Term Unemployment, looks at long-term unemployment using statistics from the first quarter of 2012 (the period from January to March).&lt;/p&gt;</description>                            
                        <pubDate>Wed, 02 May 2012 08:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
                        <link>http://www.pewtrusts.org/our_work_report_detail.aspx?id=85899383867&amp;WT.rss_ev=f&amp;WT.rss_f=Fiscal and Budget Program&amp;WT.rss_a=A Year or More: The High Cost of Long-Term Unemployment - 2012 Update&amp;WT.z_contenttype=Report</link>
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                        <title>Report :  Reducing the Deficit by Increasing Individual Income Tax Rates</title>                        
                        <description>&lt;p&gt;This paper, written by the Tax Policy Center and sponsored by the Pew Fiscal Analysis Initiative, builds on previous work by examining whether raising just the top two or three individual income tax rates alone could put the debt on a sustainable path and what the rates would be under several different scenarios.&lt;/p&gt;</description>                            
                        <pubDate>Thu, 01 Mar 2012 09:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
                        <link>http://www.pewtrusts.org/our_work_report_detail.aspx?id=85899372990&amp;WT.rss_ev=f&amp;WT.rss_f=Fiscal and Budget Program&amp;WT.rss_a=Reducing the Deficit by Increasing Individual Income Tax Rates&amp;WT.z_contenttype=Report</link>
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                        <title>Report :  Implications of Different Bases for a VAT</title>                        
                        <description>&lt;p&gt;Policy makers have discussed, and will likely continue to debate, the merits of implementing a value-added tax (VAT) as one option for reforming the tax system and/or addressing the federal budget deficit. This paper, written by the Tax Policy Center (TPC) and sponsored by the Pew Fiscal Analysis Initiative, examines the impacts of different VAT bases and how they vary among income and age groups. The analysis considers how different tax bases affect the VAT rate needed to reduce the deficit by 2 percent in 2015, its distributional burden, and effective marginal tax rates on different income sources.&lt;/p&gt;</description>                            
                        <pubDate>Mon, 06 Feb 2012 11:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
                        <link>http://www.pewtrusts.org/our_work_report_detail.aspx?id=85899370199&amp;WT.rss_ev=f&amp;WT.rss_f=Fiscal and Budget Program&amp;WT.rss_a=Implications of Different Bases for a VAT&amp;WT.z_contenttype=Report</link>
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                        <title>Media Coverage :  How the Decline in U.S. Manufacturing Makes Job Recoveries More Difficult</title>                        
                        <description>&lt;p&gt;A blog post in The Washington Post&#39;s Wonkblog about the data in a series of charts on unemployment by the Pew Fiscal Analysis Initiative.&lt;/p&gt;</description>                            
                        <pubDate>Thu, 02 Feb 2012 12:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
                        <link>http://www.pewtrusts.org/news_room_detail.aspx?id=85899370030&amp;WT.rss_ev=f&amp;WT.rss_f=Fiscal and Budget Program&amp;WT.rss_a=How the Decline in U.S. Manufacturing Makes Job Recoveries More Difficult&amp;WT.z_contenttype=NewsArticle</link>
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                        <title>Report :  Five Long-Term Unemployment Questions</title>                        
                        <description>&lt;p&gt;This new series of charts illustrates different dimensions of the U.S. unemployment challenge, such as who make up the long-term unemployed population, where the long-term unemployed are located, and whether workers are being laid off permanently or temporarily.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>                            
                        <pubDate>Wed, 01 Feb 2012 14:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
                        <link>http://www.pewtrusts.org/our_work_report_detail.aspx?id=85899369975&amp;WT.rss_ev=f&amp;WT.rss_f=Fiscal and Budget Program&amp;WT.rss_a=Five Long-Term Unemployment Questions&amp;WT.z_contenttype=Report</link>
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                        <title>Report :  Using a VAT to Reform the Income Tax</title>                        
                        <description>&lt;p&gt;This paper is designed to help policy makers better understand the impact of a VAT if used to simplify the tax system. It analyzes a proposal by Michael Graetz, a Columbia University law professor and tax expert, that would introduce a VAT and reform the individual and corporate income tax systems.&lt;/p&gt;</description>                            
                        <pubDate>Tue, 24 Jan 2012 14:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
                        <link>http://www.pewtrusts.org/our_work_report_detail.aspx?id=85899369218&amp;WT.rss_ev=f&amp;WT.rss_f=Fiscal and Budget Program&amp;WT.rss_a=Using a VAT to Reform the Income Tax&amp;WT.z_contenttype=Report</link>
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                        <title>Fact Sheet :  Time&#39;s Up: Federal Provisions Set to Expire in January 2012</title>                        
                        <description>&lt;p&gt;In January 2012, several federal tax and spending policies are scheduled to expire. These include emergency benefits for the long-term unemployed, indexing the alternative minimum tax (AMT) to inflation, the two-percent payroll tax holiday Americans enjoyed in 2011, and higher Medicare reimbursements for physicians, among others.&#160; This infographic breaks down the cost of extending these expiring policies.&lt;/p&gt;</description>                            
                        <pubDate>Fri, 09 Dec 2011 13:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
                        <link>http://www.pewtrusts.org/news_room_detail.aspx?id=85899369725&amp;WT.rss_ev=f&amp;WT.rss_f=Fiscal and Budget Program&amp;WT.rss_a=Time&#39;s Up: Federal Provisions Set to Expire in January 2012&amp;WT.z_contenttype=FactSheet</link>
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                        <title>Report :  Using a VAT for Deficit Reduction</title>                        
                        <description>&lt;p&gt;This paper&#160;is designed to help policy makers better understand the impact of a VAT if used for deficit reduction. It compares adoption of a new VAT and higher income tax rates as alternative strategies for raising revenue to reduce the deficit. It looks at these two options in isolation from other policies such as spending cuts that also could contribute to deficit reduction and would allow for a lower VAT or smaller income-tax increases.&lt;/p&gt;</description>                            
                        <pubDate>Mon, 21 Nov 2011 11:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
                        <link>http://www.pewtrusts.org/our_work_report_detail.aspx?id=85899366714&amp;WT.rss_ev=f&amp;WT.rss_f=Fiscal and Budget Program&amp;WT.rss_a=Using a VAT for Deficit Reduction&amp;WT.z_contenttype=Report</link>
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                <title>Terms and Conditions</title>
                <description>Terms and Conditions Page</description>    
                <link>http://www.pewtrusts.org/terms_and_conditions.aspx</link>
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