Campaign to End Overfishing in New England

On May 1, 2010, the National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) implemented a new management system for groundfish in New England. It established 17 fishermen-run collectives, called sectors. Sectors were pioneered by fishermen as voluntary, cooperative and community-based, and were designed to protect fleet diversity and coastal communities. The new management system operates on three simple premises:

 

  • It implements science-based catch limits to rebuild fish populations and prevent overfishing.
  • It incorporates monitoring so fishermen and regulators know exactly how much fish is being caught, and as a result, fishing stops once catch limits have been reached.
  • Each sector receives its own share of the annual catch. While respecting catch limits, the co-ops provide fishermen with the flexibility to set their own fishing guidelines so they can run their businesses more efficiently and profitably. Those who develop more innovative fishing gear can target more of the healthy fish populations and avoid those populations that are struggling.

Our Goals:
In order to ensure the success of sectors, the campaign is working to ensure that NMFS does the following:

  • Creates more robust monitoring programs, so managers can track how many fish are landed and discarded. With improved data, scientists can better advise fisheries managers on setting future catch limits. Enhanced monitoring creates jobs, too.
  • Increases monitoring on vessels that did not join sectors, referred to as the common pool. If the common pool exceeds its limits -- as in the past -- fish populations won’t rebuild, there will be fewer fish for the sectors and the new program could fail.
  • Reduces the time between when new scientific data is acquired and when it is incorporated in setting catch limits. Fishery managers need to base decisions on the most current numbers, to reduce bycatch, end overfishing and rebuild depleted stocks.

Sectors will help rebuild fish populations while fishermen reap the benefits of market demand. New England’s sector program has just begun, and it deserves time to work.

Pew has partnered with two regionally based commercial fishing organizations, the Cape Cod Commercial Hook Fishermen’s Association and the Midcoast (Maine) Fishermen’s Association. Together, we are working to ensure that our shared goals are met: to end overfishing and protect the livelihoods of fishermen while groundfish populations rebuild.

For more information, visit the Campaign to End Overfishing in New England.

Photo Credit: Dieter Craasmann

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Boston's NPR Affiliate WGBH Investigates Fishing in New England

On May 1, 2010, fishermen for New England’s iconic cod and other dinnertime favorites like haddock and flounder moved into a new management system called sectors. Boston’s NPR affiliate, WGBH 89.7 FM, produced a series exploring the history of New England’s fishing industry, its transition to this new cooperative way of fishing and the different forces at work – some that signal hope for the future, others that engage in an ongoing fight.

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