Economics

As part of its public opinion research, the Pew Research Center surveys attitudes on issues involving the economy, labor, personal finance and consumer behavior. The center collects data through several methods, including public opinion polling, online surveys and empirical studies.

Economic subjects studied have included: the federal deficit; online banking; Americans’ savings habits; the changing status of many consumer products from luxuries to necessities; and the politics of free trade.

The data aid journalists, academics, economic analysts and others in finding out more about how Americans perceive economic issues in general and, at the consumer level, how they approach issues directly affecting their pocketbooks.

The Pew Research Center does not take positions on policy debates. It is a nonpartisan “fact tank” and subsidiary of Pew based in Washington, D.C.

For more information about its public opinion research on economic issues, visit the Pew Research Center Web site.

Report

  • Battle of the Budget Bulge

    Nov 12, 2009 - Americans are famous both for being weight conscious, and at the same time unable to come to terms successfully with bloated waistlines. The same paradox has applied to how the public sees deficits for a long time.

  • A Year Out, Widespread Anti-Incumbent Sentiment

    Nov 11, 2009 - The mood of America is glum. Most are dissatisfied with the state of the nation, economic conditions, personal finances and an increasing number say the war in Afghanistan is not going well, according to the latest survey by the Pew Research Center for the People & the Press. Still, a majority continues to approve of Obama's job as president.

  • What Does the Public Know?

    Oct 14, 2009 - There is a lot to keep up with in the news right now. The Pew Research Center's latest News IQ Quiz finds that many Americans know key facts about health care and the economy, but questions about Afghanistan and environmental legislation in Congress stump the public. Before reading the report, see how much you know by taking the quiz.  

  • Mixed Views of Economic Policies and Health Care Reform Persist

    Oct 08, 2009 - Public opinion is conflicted regarding the two major domestic issues of the day – the economy and health care reform. On the economy, most Americans remain optimistic that Barack Obama’s policies will help, but the public expresses mixed views of the steps he has taken so far and sees no clear signs of recovery at this point.

  • Covering the Great Recession

    Oct 05, 2009 - The economic downturn has made headlines for months. How has the press covered the gravest financial crisis since the Great Depression? What elements of the economic story make the most news? Who is driving the coverage? The Pew Research Center’s Project for Excellence in Journalism addresses these questions and more in a new report on press coverage of the economy.

  • Take this Job and Love It: Job Satisfaction Highest Among the Self-Employed

    Sep 17, 2009 - The self-employed are far more likely to like their jobs and work because they want to. But if you strike out on your own, don't count on financial security.

  • Recession Turns a Graying Office Grayer

    Sep 03, 2009 - A new survey by the Pew Research Center's Social & Demographic Trends project finds that older adults are staying in the labor force longer, and younger adults are staying out of it longer. This trend intensified with the recession, but it should continue after the economy recovers. One reason, older workers value not just a paycheck, but the psychic and social rewards.

  • Public Souring on Washington

    Aug 19, 2009 - More say the president and GOP leaders are not working together, as Obama's approval inches lower and the Democratic Party's favorability falls sharply. Opinion about the economy remains negative with personal financial assessments becoming more bearish, according to the latest national survey by the Pew Research Center for the People & the Press.

  • Wilted Green Shoots

    Jul 08, 2009 - The number of Americans hearing mostly negative economic news has been steadily rising since May, especially among independents.

  • Pollwatch: Comparing the Polls on Spending and the Deficit

    Jun 24, 2009 - How the question is phrased has a clear impact on whether the public rates deficit reduction or stimulus spending more important.

  • Public More Optimistic About the Economy, But Still Reluctant to Spend

    Jun 19, 2009 - Americans are increasingly upbeat about the economy and their own finances but that hasn't prompted them to open their wallets, according to the latest national survey by the Pew Research Center for the People & the Press.

  • Obama's Ratings Remain High Despite Some Policy Concerns

    Jun 18, 2009 - A solid majority continues to approve of the president's performance, but they express mixed views of several of his policies. Only about one-in-five Americans (21%) say the U.S. is less safe from terrorism under the Obama administration than under the Bush administration.

  • Cockeyed Optimists or Self-Fulfilling Prophets?

    Jun 17, 2009 - Even while their personal worries have deepened, Americans have been feeling more upbeat about the national economy's prospects and less concerned about rising inequality. What underlies this trend and can it be sustained?

  • Generation Next Squeezed By Recession, But Most See Better Times Ahead

    Jun 05, 2009 - Younger Americans are more liberal in views of government and traditional values than older generations. A new Pew Research Center analysis also finds evidence of increased political engagement in the aftermath of the election.

  • Most Middle-Aged Adults Are Rethinking Retirement Plans

    May 28, 2009 - In the midst of a recession that has taken a heavy toll on many nest eggs, just over half of all working adults ages 50 to 64 say they may delay their retirement—and another 16% say they never expect to stop working.

  • Independents Take Center Stage in the Obama Era

    May 21, 2009 - Centrism has emerged as a dominant factor in public opinion as the Obama administration begins. Republicans and Democrats are even more divided than in the past, while an increasing number of Americans identify as independents. The Pew Research Center's long-term values study tracks beliefs and attitudes—on government, business, race, religion and more—shaping public opinion and influencing voting behavior.

  • Not Your Grandfather's Recession—Literally

    May 14, 2009 - The ongoing recession has had different impacts on different age groups. Adults 65 and older have escaped its full fury. Adults in late middle age (50 to 64) have seen their nest eggs shrink the most and their anxieties about retirement swell the most. Younger adults (ages 18-49) have taken the worst lumps in the job market but remain relatively upbeat about their financial future, according to a new national survey by the Pew Research Center's Social & Demographic Trends project.

  • Support for Free Trade Recovers Despite Recession

    Apr 28, 2009 - Support for trade agreements is up nine points—from 35% to 44%—putting positive views of trade back in line with long-term trends. Americans in low-income families and Democrats are much more supportive of trade this year.

  • Luxury or Necessity? The Public Makes a U-Turn

    Apr 23, 2009 - From the kitchen to the laundry room to the home entertainment center, Americans are paring down the list of familiar household appliances they say they can't live without, according to a new national survey by the Pew Research Center's Social & Demographic Trends project.

  • Obama at 100 Days: Strong Job Approval, Even Higher Personal Ratings

    Apr 23, 2009 - As he approaches the 100-day mark of his presidency, Barack Obama’s job approval ratings are higher than those of his most recent predecessors. However, the 44th president is even more distinguished by his strong personal popularity.

  • Partisan Bickering Is Back, Says Public

    Apr 08, 2009 - A majority of Americans (53%) currently says that Republicans and Democrats have been bickering and opposing each more than usual, while just a quarter (25%) say the two sides have been working together more. The biggest partisan gap over budget priorities is with respect to health care.

  • Public Knows Basic Facts About Financial Crisis

    Apr 02, 2009 - The Pew Research Center's new test of current-events knowledge finds more know the unemployment rate than the Dow Jones average. How much do you know?

  • The Phantom Recovery

    Mar 26, 2009 - A new Pew Research Center report finds that for the typical American household, the Great Recession that began more than a year ago came on the heels of a less dramatic but equally unusual economic phenomenon: a Phantom Recovery.

  • Obama’s Approval Rating Slips Amid Division Over Economic Proposals

    Mar 16, 2009 - Most people think the new president is doing as much as he can to fix the economy, but the public expresses mixed views of his many major proposals to fix the economy. The public overwhelmingly supports Obama's plan to remove most combat troops from Iraq by the end of August but a much narrower majority supports his planned troop buildup in Afghanistan.

  • Eastern Europe: A Crisis of Confidence in Capitalism?

    Mar 05, 2009 - According to a new commentary from the Pew Global Attitudes Project, the economic crisis could have troubling implications for public opinion in the former Eastern Bloc, where support for capitalism still remained weaker than in Western Europe and most other regions of the world.

  • One-In-Five Homeowners Feel “Underwater” On Mortgages

    Feb 19, 2009 - The young, the less affluent and members of minority groups are more likely to say their homes are worth less than what they owe on their mortgages, according to the latest survey by the Pew Research Center for the People & the Press.

  • No Place Like Home -- Even if the Value Is in the Tank

    Feb 19, 2009 - Not even a housing-led recession can shake Americans' faith in the blessings of homeownership.

  • News Interest Index: Most Feel a Personal Stake in Tracking Economic News

    Feb 19, 2009 - Americans feel better knowing what's going on, but more now see some good sides to news about the economy.

  • Obama Faces Familiar Divisions Over Anti-Terror Policies

    Feb 18, 2009 - Americans approve of Obama's handling of terrorist threats by more than two-to-one but views about Guantanamo, torture and surveillance remain divided along familiar lines.

  • As Jobs Crisis Spreads, Worries Climb the Economic Ladder

    Feb 12, 2009 - The proportion of the public citing jobs or unemployment as the nation's most important economic problem has more than quadrupled since early October and concern about job loss has climbed steeply among more affluent Americans, according to the latest national survey by the Pew Research Center for the People & the Press.

  • Support for Stimulus Plan Slips, But Obama Rides High

    Feb 09, 2009 - After weeks of intense debate over President Obama’s economic stimulus plan, a narrow majority of Americans who have heard about the $800 billion plan say it is a good idea, while 34% say it is a bad idea.

  • Economy, Jobs Trump All Other Policy Priorities In 2009

    Jan 22, 2009 - While it is not unusual for Americans to prioritize domestic over foreign policy, a new Pew Research Center survey finds strengthening the economy and improving the job situation are higher priorities today than at any point over the past decade, and the recent upward trend has been steep.

  • Gains Seen On Minority Discrimination - But Little Else

    Jan 07, 2009 - As Barack Obama prepares to take office, majorities say the country is losing ground on any number of key issues, particularly economic ones.

  • States of the Union Before and After Bush

    Jan 05, 2009 - What a difference eight years can make -- or not. As shown in this report from the Pew Research Center, some things have changed a great deal since George W. Bush was elected president in 2000, but other things, most notably certain American beliefs and attitudes, have remained remarkably constant.

  • What a Year! People-Press Poll Reports in 2008

    Dec 16, 2008 - Findings from Pew Research Center polls over the year told the story of the longest -- and one of the most exciting -- presidential elections in U.S. history as well as recording the public's reactions to other major events ranging from the pope's visit, to the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan, to the onset of a mega-economic downturn.

  • Bearish Outlook Fuels Consumer Cutbacks

    Dec 11, 2008 - Nearly six-in-ten who say they are cutting back or delaying purchases report they are doing so because they worry things might get worse, according to the latest survey by the Pew Research Center for the People & the Press. Fewer than one in four say they are cutting back because their own financial situation has worsened. Lower fuel and food costs do not appear to have had a positive impact on the public so far.

  • Public Not Desperate About Economy or Personal Finances

    Oct 15, 2008 - Americans are concerned about the nation’s economic problems and they register the lowest level of national satisfaction ever measured in a Pew Research Center survey. But there is little indication that the nation’s financial crisis has triggered public panic or despair.

  • Economic Bailout: Public Remains Closely Divided Overall, but Partisan Support Shifts

    Oct 06, 2008 - The relative stability in the overall numbers obscures considerable movement in public opinion about the package recently passed by Congress.

  • The Bad Rap on the Bailout Bill

    Oct 01, 2008 - Pew Research Center president Andrew Kohut writes that the American public is taking a bad rap for Congress's failure to pass the bailout bill.

  • News Interest Index: Interest in Economic News Surges

    Oct 01, 2008 - According to the Pew Research Center, interest in news about the U.S. economy skyrocketed last week, with 70% of Americans following economic developments very closely, up from 56% the previous week.

  • Small Plurality Backs Bailout Plan

    Sep 30, 2008 - A Pew Research Center survey finds a narrow 45%-38% plurality of the public saying that a government plan to invest or commit billions of dollars to secure financial institutions is the right thing to do. This represents considerably less support than the plan engendered immediately after it was first proposed.

  • 57 Percent of Public Favors Wall Street Bailout

    Sep 23, 2008 - With public interest in the economy at a 20-year high, by a margin of almost two-to-one Americans think the government is doing the right thing in investing billions of dollars to try to keep financial institutions and markets secure, according to a new Pew Research Center survey.

  • Tracking the Economic Slowdown

    Aug 18, 2008 - According to a new study of media content by the Pew Research Center’s Project for Excellence in Journalism, the slowing economy has replaced Iraq as the second most intensely covered story so far in 2008. However, it still trails far behind the presidential campaign.

  • Soaring Prices Stagger Public but Most See the Economy as Fixable

    Jul 31, 2008 - Beyond widespread anxiety about energy costs, a growing number of Americans say it is difficult for them to afford food. Yet according to the latest national survey by the Pew Research Center for the People & the Press, most are confident that even in an era of global economic interdependence the federal government is capable of fixing the economy.

  • Gas Prices Pump Up Support for Drilling

    Jul 01, 2008 - The Pew Research Center finds that Americans are giving higher priority to more energy exploration, rather than more conservation; and concern about the environment fades as support for ANWR drilling rises.

  • News Interest Index: Gas Prices Pump Up Economic Interest

    Jun 19, 2008 - As economic news continues to register at an almost record level with the public, no other issue gets close to the level of attention accorded the price of oil and gas. The Pew Research Center finds that 72% of Americans say it is the economic or fiscal problem they’ve heard the most about.

  • Feeling Guilty: Americans Say They Aren't Saving Enough

    May 14, 2008 - A new survey by the Pew Research Center's Social & Demographic Trends project finds that most Americans at every income level and in every demographic group worry they aren't putting enough aside for the future -- but they're apparently not worried enough to do much about it.

  • Obama's Image Slips, His Lead Over Clinton Disappears

    May 01, 2008 - The Pew Research Center finds Barack Obama's slipping support for the Democratic nomination reflects a modest decline in his personal image rather than improved impressions of Hillary Clinton. Both retain advantage over McCain as economy tops the public's concerns.

  • Inside the Middle Class: Bad Times Hit the Good Life

    Apr 09, 2008 - This report on the attitudes and lives of the American middle class combines results of a new Pew Research Center national public opinion survey with the center's analysis of relevant economic and demographic trend data from the Census Bureau.

  • Dismal Views of the National Economy

    Mar 27, 2008 - The Pew Research Center finds that public satisfaction with the state of the nation is about as low as it has been in 20 years of Pew polling. However, deepening concern about the national economy has not translated into more dour assessments of personal finances so far.

  • Economic Discontent Deepens as Inflation Concerns Rise

    Feb 14, 2008 - Poll finds that public views of the U.S. economy, already quite negative, have plummeted since January. And the public’s sour view of the economy is now extending to people’s views of their own finances. Rising prices – for gasoline or energy, healthcare, or overall inflation – are mentioned most frequently as the nation’s biggest economic problem.

  • An Even More Partisan Agenda for 2008

    Jan 24, 2008 - The latest survey by the Pew Research Center for the People & the Press finds signs of considerable unease with the nation's economy. While opinions about the economy have not declined since fall, they are the most negative economic ratings at the beginning of any presidential year since 1992.

  • Emerging Priorities for 2006 – Energy, Crime and Environment

    Jan 25, 2006 - Results of a 2006 public opinion poll on the economy, national priorities and President Bush's State of the Union address.

  • Commentary on Social Security Polling: Cross Currents in Opinion About Private Accounts

    Jan 28, 2005 - Poll finds that public opinion on Social Security proposals in circulation appears to be flexible.

  • In Good Company (Fall 2004 Trust Magazine article)

    Oct 01, 2004 -  A new subsidiary — the Pew Research Center — is one change following Pew's governing transformation. The components of this organization, however, are well known.

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